A bridging loan lets you buy your next home before your current one sells, so the purchase does not hang on the sale date. We structure the bridging period and the end loan so your finances are set up cleanly for whatever comes next.
A bridging loan covers the gap between buying your next home and selling your current one. For a period you hold both properties, and the lender secures the combined lending against both.
Once your current home sells, the sale proceeds repay the bridging portion. What remains is a standard home loan on the new property.
Most bridging loans follow the same pattern:
Your existing home loan is refinanced into the bridging structure, often with a new lender.
A new loan funds the purchase, alongside any savings you contribute.
The current home is listed and sold within the lender's bridging period.
Sale proceeds clear the bridging portion, leaving the end debt on the new home.
Peak Debt and End Debt
Peak debt is the total you owe while you hold both homes. End debt is what remains after the sale settles and the proceeds are applied. Lenders assess both, and the end debt is the loan you live with.
In our bridging loan case study, a couple bought a $1,670,000 home before selling their current home, expected to sell for $1,300,000:
Measure
Peak, before the sale
End, after the sale
Debt
$1,914,344
$690,000
Property securing the debt
$2,970,000
$1,670,000
LVR
64.45%
41.31%
They put $608,353 of savings toward the purchase. The bridging loan itself was $1,105,000, worked off an expected sale price in line with the valuation.
Interest During the Bridging Period
Lenders handle bridging interest in different ways, and policies vary and change:
Capitalised interest: many lenders add the interest on the bridging portion to the loan balance, to be cleared from the sale proceeds.
Interest-only repayments: some lenders ask you to pay interest as it falls due.
Repayments on the end debt: many lenders expect normal repayments on the portion that will remain after the sale.
Capitalised interest eases cash flow, but the balance grows each month the sale takes. That cost is paid from your equity, so a longer bridging period means a higher end debt.
How Long Bridging Lasts
Bridging periods are often six to 12 months from settlement of the new home, depending on the lender and whether you are buying an established home or building. Many lenders do not extend the period beyond their maximum.
If the sale takes longer, or sells below the estimate, the consequences usually include:
More capitalised interest, and a higher end debt.
A lender review once the bridging period ends, which can mean higher costs or pressure to accept a lower price.
An end debt that no longer fits the original serviceability assessment.
We work the figures off a conservative sale price and allow for a slower sale, so the plan still holds if the market softens.
When Bridging Makes Sense
Often a Good Fit
Strong equity in your current home
An end debt your income can carry comfortably
A home that should sell within a few months in your market
A purchase you do not want to lose to a subject-to-sale clause
Often Less Suitable
Little equity, so the peak LVR runs high
A home that is hard to value or slow to sell
No cash buffer for a longer sale
An end debt that only works at an optimistic price
Where bridging does not fit, selling first, a longer settlement or a subject-to-sale clause may suit you better.
Serviceability on the End Debt
Lenders generally test your income against the end debt, not the peak. You still need to show the bridging period is manageable, and income that is temporarily lower needs clear evidence.
In the case study, one partner was on maternity leave and the other's year-to-date income was below his new base salary. The lender accepted $191,037 of income for servicing, supported by:
An employer letter confirming her return-to-work date in January 2027 and her salary of $89,537.
His current base salary of $101,500, with the year-to-date gap explained by unpaid paternity leave and a pay rise.
Around $62,000 of surplus cash held after settlement to cover the servicing shortfall until she returns to work.
A full budget, with living expenses of $5,951.72 a month checked against six months of bank statements.
Parental leave is a common reason families move before selling. Our page on debt recycling for growing families covers how income changes affect the wider plan.
Client Result
A couple with two newborns bought their next home for $1,670,000 before selling their current home, with one partner on maternity leave until January 2027. Peak debt was $1,914,344 at 64.45% LVR, falling to $690,000 at 41.31% LVR once the current home sells.
Bridging debt used to buy your home is private borrowing, so the interest is generally not deductible. That matters if you plan to start debt recycling once the dust settles, because the end debt should be set up so a later strategy starts clean.
Sale proceeds: they clear the bridging portion first. Any surplus kept as cash in an offset on the home split gives you a buffer, but does not change the private purpose of the remaining debt.
End debt as a home split: the remaining loan sits in its own split with an offset, kept for the home only.
Room for an investment split: a separate split can be added later, drawn only to invest, once your adviser has a plan.
Existing investment splits: if you already debt recycle, the investment split needs to move across the sale without being mixed with bridging debt.
The ATO looks at what borrowed money is used for, not which property secures it. Our guide to selling your home mid-strategy covers how an existing investment split can survive a move. Your registered tax agent confirms the tax treatment.
Talk it through with a licensed broker
Tell us where you are and what you want to do next. We will tell you what the lending side looks like, including whether debt recycling fits later.
We map both figures using a conservative sale price, with capitalised interest allowed for.
2
Match the Lender to the Plan
Bridging periods, interest treatment and income policy differ, so we compare them against your timing and income.
3
Package the Income
We present leave, new roles or recent pay rises with the evidence a credit assessor needs.
4
Set Up the End Loan
We structure the end debt with clean loan splits and an offset, ready for a later strategy if you choose one.
Frequently Asked Questions
Peak debt is the total you owe while you hold both your current home and the new one. End debt is what is left once your current home sells and the proceeds are applied. Lenders assess both, and the end debt becomes your ongoing home loan, so it needs to fit your income comfortably.
It depends on the lender. Many lenders capitalise the interest on the bridging portion and expect normal repayments on the end debt. Some ask for interest-only repayments instead. Capitalised interest helps cash flow, but it adds to the balance each month until the sale settles.
Bridging periods are often six to 12 months, and some lenders allow longer when you are building rather than buying an established home. Policies vary and change, and many lenders do not extend beyond their maximum, so we plan the sale timing around the lender's limit.
The shortfall adds to your end debt. If the higher end debt no longer fits your income or the lender's limits, you may need to contribute more cash or restructure. We work the figures off a conservative sale price to leave room for a softer result.
Bridging debt used to buy your own home is private borrowing, so the interest is generally not deductible. Deductibility depends on what the borrowed money is used for, not which property secures it. Your registered tax agent confirms how this applies to you.
Generally yes, once the sale settles and the end debt is in place. Setting the end debt up as its own home split with an offset makes it simple to add a separate investment split later. Your financial adviser recommends whether and how to invest.
AG
Reviewed by Alex Gee
Director & Founder, Kingfisher Finance Group · ACL 387025
General information only, not financial, tax or legal advice. We arrange lending (credit assistance only) and lender policies change. Any figures shown are illustrative or taken from a published case study and are not a promise of any result. Consider your circumstances and seek advice from a licensed broker, financial adviser, registered tax agent and, where relevant, a lawyer.
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